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GST Records

Your business will also have to keep accurate GST records. As the following example shows, this is simply a matter of keeping track, on a daily basis, of the GST collected and the GST paid.


1. You owe GST

Date Reference Cash In Cash Out GST Collected GST
Paid
Mar. 2 Antique bath
10700
  700  
Mar. 4 Heating fuel
321
    21
Mar. 6 Reception desk
428
    28
Mar. 8 Install shower
1284
  84  
Mar. 15 Telephone   107     7
Mar. 16 Install plumbing 31200     2100  
Mar. 20 Gas trucks   1070     70
Mar. 22 Accounting fees   214     14
Mar. 28 Repair trucks   321     21
Total         2884 161


2. GST refund due

Date Reference Cash In Cash Out GST Collected GST
Paid
Mar. 2 Antique bath
10700
  700  
Mar. 4 Heating fuel
321
    21
Mar. 6 Reception desk
428
    28
Mar. 8 Install shower
1284
  84  
Mar. 15 Telephone   107     7
Mar. 16 Install plumbing 31200     2100  
Mar. 20 Gas trucks   1070     70
Mar. 22 Accounting fees   214     14
Mar. 28 Purchase trucks   53500     3500
Total         2884 3640


In the first example, the amount of GST collected exceeds the amount paid. At the end of the business quarter, the business remits the difference to the government. In the second example, all the transactions are the same, except for a major purchase of two service trucks. Here, the GST paid exceeds that collected, so the business is due a GST refund.

You can also record the GST you collect or pay on your synoptic ledger. As with all tax records, all relevant GST books and records must be kept for six years.